Git

Setup & Config

Command	Description
git config --global user.name "Name"	Set username
git config --global user.email "email@example.com"	Set email
git config --list	List all config

Basic Workflow

Command	Description
git init	Initialize repo
git add <file> / git add .	Stage files
git commit -m "msg"	Commit staged
git status	Working tree status
git log	View commit history

Branching

Command	Description
git branch	List branches
git branch <name>	Create branch
git checkout <branch>	Switch branch
git switch <branch>	Switch (modern)
git merge <branch>	Merge into current
git rebase <branch>	Rebase onto branch

Remote Operations

Command	Description
git remote -v	List remotes
git remote add origin <url>	Add remote
git fetch	Fetch remote refs
git pull	Fetch + merge
git push	Push to remote
git clone <url>	Clone repo

Stashing

git stash              # Stash changes
git stash list         # List stashes
git stash pop          # Apply & remove most recent
git stash apply        # Apply, keep stash
git stash drop         # Remove stash

Undoing Changes

Command	Description
git reset --soft HEAD~1	Undo commit, keep changes staged
git reset --mixed HEAD~1	Undo commit, unstage changes
git reset --hard HEAD~1	Undo commit, discard changes
git revert <commit>	New commit that undoes
git checkout -- <file>	Discard file changes
git restore <file>	Restore file (modern)

Tagging

git tag v1.0.0              # Lightweight tag
git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "msg"  # Annotated tag
git push origin v1.0.0      # Push tag

Log & Diff

Command	Description
git log --oneline	Compact one-line log
git log -p	Log with patches
git log --graph	Graph view
git diff	Unstaged changes
git diff --staged	Staged changes
git diff <commit>	Diff vs commit

Advanced

Command	Description
git cherry-pick <commit>	Apply single commit
git bisect start	Start bisect search
git bisect good/bad	Mark bisect state
git reflog	Reference log (recovery)